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On November 15th, 1959, the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas were murdered by recently released from prison, Perry Smith and Richard Hickock, who were looking to rob the supposed well-to-do family (and weren't) based on a tip by a fellow inmate.
The pair were captured in Las Vegas in the end of December and were subsequently found guilty and executed in 1965.
Truman Capote saw mention of the murders in a small newspaper article while in New York City. He went to Kansas to interview many associated with the case (including the accused) and eventually wrote the book "In Cold Blood" which combines fact with fiction and made Capote the most well known author in the country.
From my perspective this murder combined with the Charles Starkweather murder spree (Dec. '57/Jan. '58) ushered in the "modern crime" era.
In a related note a family of 4 (the Walkers) were shot to death in mid-December '59,m in a crime somewhat similar to the Clutter murders. It is known that Smith and Hickock were in Florida after the Clutter murders and even though they denied the connection they are still viewed as potential suspects. In 2012, the bodies of Smith and Hickock were exhumed and their DNA tested against that found on one of the victims, but the DNA sample found on the victim was too far gone to accurately match.
The pair were captured in Las Vegas in the end of December and were subsequently found guilty and executed in 1965.
Truman Capote saw mention of the murders in a small newspaper article while in New York City. He went to Kansas to interview many associated with the case (including the accused) and eventually wrote the book "In Cold Blood" which combines fact with fiction and made Capote the most well known author in the country.
From my perspective this murder combined with the Charles Starkweather murder spree (Dec. '57/Jan. '58) ushered in the "modern crime" era.
In a related note a family of 4 (the Walkers) were shot to death in mid-December '59,m in a crime somewhat similar to the Clutter murders. It is known that Smith and Hickock were in Florida after the Clutter murders and even though they denied the connection they are still viewed as potential suspects. In 2012, the bodies of Smith and Hickock were exhumed and their DNA tested against that found on one of the victims, but the DNA sample found on the victim was too far gone to accurately match.