BTB: Dallas Cowboys Draft Primer

WoodysGirl

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by Rafael Vela on Feb 12, 2009 9:54 PM CST

Before people get too embroiled in Combine numbers and measurables and Pro Day times and draft books and whether a guy should be in the late first or the early second, lets get our facts straight.

Pro teams do not rate players the same way Mel Kiper and the other draft book gurus do.

1. Teams make up draft boards at least twice during the offseason.

The Cowboys guys were hard at work in draft meetings last week and are probably assembling their preliminary board. For all we know, they may have one completed already, based on college season tapes and data from the Senior Bowl. They’ll make another one after the Combine and Pro Day workouts are held.





2. Ratings are not relative.

Players are not rated relative to one another. In other words, the Cowboys don’t say, this guy is the 40th best player and this next guy is the 41st best player.

The staff will debate a players merits and then assign a grade that relates to a round and then rate players within that tier. Let's say Dallas assigns 20 players first round grades this year. If you could see their final board they would be rated 1-1 through 1-20, meaning first round, and overall position. The next player on that board would get a 2-21, meaning he's the top rated player in the second round tier.

The ratings system does not change from year to year, which means…

3. The number of players rated in each round varies from year to year.

You never see 32 players get a first round grade. In some years, 22 players might earn that rating. In others, you might see only 15. I’m told that typically, you get somewhere from 18 to 20 players getting a first round grade. Last year, Dallas gave out 21 first round grades.

Conversely, you may see more than 32 players get a third round grade, or a fourth round grade. This is the reason why a team might trade up or down from its position, because it feels it won’t get value in the spot where it picks.

Look at this year. Dallas' first selection comes at 51. If this is a typical year, and there are say, 20 first round players, and there are say, 30 players assigned second round grades, then Dallas is looking at a scenario where the second tier could run dry right before they pick. (2nd round "bubbles" I have been told, generally are bigger than first round groupings. 3rd rounders are even bigger, and so on.)

In this scenario, the team will have to weigh whether to move up and assure itself a solid second-tier player, or whether to stand pat and hope quality drops to its slot.

This type of thing happens a bit. Jason Witten had a late first round grade in ‘03 and the Cowboys seriously considered taking him at the very top of round two. It was decided that Dallas needed a center and Al Johnson was the pick instead. One full round later, Witten was still available and Dallas got a superb value.

Similarly, Marion Barber had a second round grade in '05, when Dallas landed him at the top of round four. And Tony Romo had a 5th the year he came out.

This is why teams can work themselves into a hole trying to jump up and down to match their boards. Everybody has to pick. There are lots of teams in the last third of round one who won’t get players with first round grades. But ten teams can’t trade down. Somebody has to stay and take the best value.

4. Not everybody gets on the board.

Teams weed out players who don’t fit their schemes. They weed out players who are character risks. They weed out players who other teams might like but who they don’t.

A source told me, “if you do your job right, you’ll likely only have 120 or so players on your board. People who haven’t seen this will think it’s risky and all your guys will get taken, but if you’ve prepared correctly, you’ll have guys available when you pick.”

I've been told that if you're prepared, you'll have players from that 120-130 player group still on your board after seven rounds. It's then the organization's job to out-recruit other teams for those top guys. There are several examples, but Romo remains the best example of this type of player.

We can infer what the Cowboys’ player profile are from the types of players they’ve been drafting lately. The player schemes are the same — Dallas will run the same offense and the same 3-4 defense its run before. It’s not going to start drafting completely different types of players because Bill Parcells took Jeff Ireland with him to Miami.

– We’re going to try and rate players in the same way here. I seriously doubt that I can find out which players are getting first round grades, but I can probably learn how many. And how many are getting second, third, fourth round grades, etc.

Figuring out the rest will be up to us.
 

Cowboys22

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If Romo carried a 5th round grade, why the hell did they draft BJ Tucker, Zuriel Smith, and Justin Bates in the 6th and 7th rounds? Does that make any sense? Did those guys carry higher grades because if they did, I hope they have made major changes since then!
 

Dcowboy84

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Cowboys22;2639428 said:
If Romo carried a 5th round grade, why the hell did they draft BJ Tucker, Zuriel Smith, and Justin Bates in the 6th and 7th rounds? Does that make any sense? Did those guys carry higher grades because if they did, I hope they have made major changes since then!

i don't disagree with you, however remember that at the time we had Quincy, no one knew he would be getting cut, and i can't remember exactly but i think that was the same year we traded for Henson, and we probably had Hutch here too.

granted, in hindsight, we were doomed with those three, but at the time QB was not a 5th round need. at least we should just tell ourselves that....and we got Romo in the end anyway.
 

Cowboys22

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Dcowboy84;2639431 said:
i don't disagree with you, however remember that at the time we had Quincy, no one knew he would be getting cut, and i can't remember exactly but i think that was the same year we traded for Henson, and we probably had Hutch here too.

granted, in hindsight, we were doomed with those three, but at the time QB was not a 5th round need. at least we should just tell ourselves that....and we got Romo in the end anyway.


I'd still rather my favorite team not pass over players they have a 5th round grade on in the 6th and 7th rounds for lower graded players, regardless of need.
 

silver

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Cowboys22;2639436 said:
I'd still rather my favorite team not pass over players they have a 5th round grade on in the 6th and 7th rounds for lower graded players, regardless of need.
i agree. we got lucky, same as with witten. i hate it when we draft for need as opposed to the BPA
 

Dcowboy84

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Cowboys22;2639436 said:
I'd still rather my favorite team not pass over players they have a 5th round grade on in the 6th and 7th rounds for lower graded players, regardless of need.


oh and i totally agree with you...i figured i would try to rationalize why they would pass over him for those other guys.

and as Silver said, i am more ticked at the way they went about getting Witten....in hindsight we got a great value getting who i consider the best all around TE in the game in the 3rd round, but had we missed on that b/c we wanted to get Al Johnson it would've been horrific.
 

Randy White

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article. It answers many questions. One of them is the " best player available " theory. Obviously they don't exclusively go by that theory, which is good because that means they're keeping their mind open to ALL possibilities.

Basically what Rafael is reporting that the Cowboys preselect players they like, grades them, put their names on the board, and go by that board. Now, I will assume that the 120-130 players the Cowboys preselect are about 95% - 98% the same players that other teams like, with 2%-5% exception.

I don't necessary agree with that philosophy, by the way, because it eliminate players from the talent pool for such trivial things as " they don't fit the system ". I think that's a mistake. Players like Zach Thomas were not considered because they didn't fit the system due to his size ( and I'm talking about back when the Cowboys were playing the 4-3 defense ). I'd prefer to not eliminate anybody right away and have a much bigger pool to select from.

However, I am very pleased that they have a sound structure and game plan. It makes it alot easier to understand their choices.
 

silverbear

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WoodysGirl;2639403 said:
4. Not everybody gets on the board.

Teams weed out players who don’t fit their schemes. They weed out players who are character risks. They weed out players who other teams might like but who they don’t.

A source told me, “if you do your job right, you’ll likely only have 120 or so players on your board. People who haven’t seen this will think it’s risky and all your guys will get taken, but if you’ve prepared correctly, you’ll have guys available when you pick.”

This has always been my approach to the draft too... in fact, right now my preliminary spreadsheet has exactly 125 players on it... some of them will be knocked off the board because of disappointing performances at the combine or in subsequent Pro Day workouts, or just because I learn something about them that I didn't know and don't particularly like... and on the flip side, there will be players who surprise everybody with their combine workouts, or at a Pro Day workout, and thus find their way onto my list...

Yup, thinking back on it, most every year my final draft sheet has somewhere in the vicinity of 120 players on it... how nice to know that's how the big boys do it too...

I've been told that if you're prepared, you'll have players from that 120-130 player group still on your board after seven rounds. It's then the organization's job to out-recruit other teams for those top guys. There are several examples, but Romo remains the best example of this type of player.

The Cowboys seem to do this every year, they go out and sign one of the highest ranked undrafted rookie free agents available... naturally, any undrafted players from my spreadsheet will wind up at the top of my list of desired URFA...
 

AdamJT13

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Assuming Vela's article is correct, then the team's philosophy about building a draft board is the same as it was back in 2002, when Sports Illustrated basically revealed (after the draft) almost all of the Cowboys' draft board in a photo of Larry Lacewell.

That year, they had 29 in the first round, 21 in the second, 20 in the third, 25 in the fourth and at least 26 in the fifth. They had the board set up by round and also separately by position. And during the draft, they pretty much followed the board.
 

InDakWeTrust

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AdamJT13;2639702 said:
Assuming Vela's article is correct, then the team's philosophy about building a draft board is the same as it was back in 2002, when Sports Illustrated basically revealed (after the draft) almost all of the Cowboys' draft board in a photo of Larry Lacewell.

That year, they had 29 in the first round, 21 in the second, 20 in the third, 25 in the fourth and at least 26 in the fifth. They had the board set up by round and also separately by position. And during the draft, they pretty much followed the board.
So that means that Quincy got a second round grade along with the great Tony Dixon?
 

fanfromvirginia

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Very cool article. My only nitpick is that of course they view players relatively. They just have a different way of talking about it. The 2-21 guy is still relatively worse than the 1-20 guy and relatively better than the 2-22 guy. If they can't trade down, they'll take that guy at 21 even though they view him as a second rounder.
 

This is Our Year

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With all the termoil we had last season we had one hell of a draft. Every player we got has the potential to contribute almost unheard of from one single draft. I know we don't have a first, but it would be nice to have another solid draft like last season turned out to be.

I think Jenkins is really going to turn it up next season, he showed flashes and I think he is going to be a solid player for us. Only if we had a true ball hawk safety our secondary and defense in gerneral would become very formitable. (if we can land an impact saftey and Bigger bodied DT we will be cooking with oil)
 

jterrell

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joshjwc9;2639753 said:
So that means that Quincy got a second round grade along with the great Tony Dixon?

my understanding and memory is that we had a r3 grade on QC but moved up to get him locked into a longer contract.

dixon did have a r2 grade and i think it was lacewell himself who really loved him.

the system may be the same but where we have grown sans lacewell is in ability to make accurate boards.
 

CoCo

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2. Ratings are not relative.

Players are not rated relative to one another. In other words, the Cowboys don’t say, this guy is the 40th best player and this next guy is the 41st best player.

The staff will debate a players merits and then assign a grade that relates to a round and then rate players within that tier. Let's say Dallas assigns 20 players first round grades this year. If you could see their final board they would be rated 1-1 through 1-20, meaning first round, and overall position. The next player on that board would get a 2-21, meaning he's the top rated player in the second round tier.

Sure sounds relative to me.

I think the key differentiation he's trying to make is that a Mel Kiper draft board or any board that projects which round & slot a players is expected to go suggests perhaps that talent drop-off from one spot in the draft to the next is equidistant with the drop-off between any other two consecutive spots in the draft. Or perhaps more accurately, that method is silent as to the tiers and drop-offs that exist or in some cases don't exist.

Then again, Kiper and others routinely talk about that issue and don't confine it to rounds either like this model does.

There are ratings by round or tier, and then there can be sub-tiers within those tiers. You hear about it all the time. Such as "after pick 11" in year 20xx there's a big drop.

Its not a difficult concept and its certainly not one that is lost on the Kipers and others.

And yes, the rankings are all relative. That's why they're called "rankings."
 

WoodysGirl

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joshjwc9;2639753 said:
So that means that Quincy got a second round grade along with the great Tony Dixon?
Quincy was drafted in 2001.

The 2002 draft was Roy W., Gurode, Antonio Bryant, and Derek Ross. I forget the rest.
 

theogt

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AdamJT13;2639702 said:
Assuming Vela's article is correct, then the team's philosophy about building a draft board is the same as it was back in 2002, when Sports Illustrated basically revealed (after the draft) almost all of the Cowboys' draft board in a photo of Larry Lacewell.

That year, they had 29 in the first round, 21 in the second, 20 in the third, 25 in the fourth and at least 26 in the fifth. They had the board set up by round and also separately by position. And during the draft, they pretty much followed the board.
Jerry said a couple years ago that they've had the exact same system (scoring, ranking, etc.) in place since the day he got here.
 

WoodysGirl

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theogt;2640034 said:
Jerry said a couple years ago that they've had the exact same system (scoring, ranking, etc.) in place since the day he got here.
Jerry's said alot of things, but I distinctly remember reading how Ciskowski has been responsible for putting the draft board together. And for some reason, the article was presented as if this was a new way of doing it. And this was around the same time as 2002.

Gonna look for the article now.
 

Bob Sacamano

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WoodysGirl;2640037 said:
Jerry's said alot of things, but I distinctly remember reading how Ciskowski has been responsible for putting the draft board together. And for some reason, the article was presented as if this was a new way of doing it. And this was around the same time as 2002.

Gonna look for the article now.

I seem to remember Jeff Ireland coming in, and establishing the horizontal board vs. the vertical board
 
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