First, if you look at my initial comment, I never said the new feature was going to use a lot more of the battery, I just said I wanted to "see" what effect the new multitasking features would have on the battery.
Any knowledgeable developer will tell you that when you introduce multitasking, that application by its very nature will consume more systems resource and an entire new layer of complexity has been introduced, how much depends on architecture and the what's between the "chair and the keyboard".
My specialty is not Mobile Development but I know for a fact the theory is the same as if writing apps on an N-Tier environment.
Furthermore, the makers of any Operating System can allow 3rd party applications to run in the background (which is what multi-tasking is, in .Net they even have a "Background Worker Control") all they want but those applications are still going to consume OS resources.
Also, just because you have a "service" running in the background that checks email in intervals throughout the day, if you can fire that application up without it reloading into the OS memory, that application is draining OS resources, regardless.