Sochi 2014: World Championship of Chess - Carlsen vs. Anand

Phoenix

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I tell you, that Business Insider guy is just...great. A pretty good write up. Not as good as mine, but not bad.


http://www.businessinsider.com/carl...ame-7-at-the-world-chess-championship-2014-11

At the World Chess Championship in Sochi, Russia, Monday's Game 7 ended in a draw.

Boring? Hardly.

Well, it was a bit boring at the end — after more than 100 moves had been played! It was fairly clear where the game was head by this point, but it continued until move 122, consuming over six hours of challenger Vishy Anand and champion Magnus Carlsen's lives.

.......



AN ENDGAME FOR THE AGES

The Berlin Defense, as I've already noted, has a reputation at GM-level play for yielding draws. But those draws certainly aren't automatic. In fact, as Game 7 proves, they're far from automatic.

Additionally, Carlsen, prior to Game 7, had busted Anand in the Berlin twice. Anand played the opening four times in the 2013 WCC and lost one. And in Game 2 of this year's match, Magnus crushed Anand, smashing his "Berlin Wall" to pieces.

Some background. Even in GM play, a chess game can be separated into three phases:

•The Opening, or the first 10-15 moves of the game

•The Middle Game, when the players looks for opportunities to develop advantages, capitalize on a better opening position, or engage in tactical forays intended to lead to checkmate and avoid...

•The Endgame, when most of the pieces have come off the board, often including the queens, and the players try to outmaneuver each other to convert slight edges into wins, or in some case, to "hold" a draw



Interestingly, from an intellectual standpoint, endgames can be the most demanding part of a game. They have all been extensively studied and, unlike the middle game (where tactics can come to the fore) or the opening (where extensively prepared lines of play can be critical), the endgame demands precision. One bad — One! — move can literally be the difference between a win, a loss, or a draw.

As it turned out, Carlsen and Anand played one of the longest games in the history of the World Chess Championship (two more moves and it would have been the longest).

It was a strange endgame, in that Carlsen perhaps hung in there it to deplete Anand for the rest of the match — but there were points when Anand looked as if he might be able to do something with the imbalance of his pieces versus Carlsen's.

But it came down to this final position:

screen%20shot%202014-11-17%20at%205.10.01%20pm.png



The final position in the game — an automatic draw.




The position is instructive, because it's an automatic draw — there's no way for Carlsen to win the game with a king and knight versus a lone king, because the white side doesn't have enough "material" to deliver checkmate. The black king can always get away.

This is the critical position in the game, however:

screen%20shot%202014-11-17%20at%205.13.47%20pm.png



Anand will sacrifice his bishop by taking the pawn on g4.
It might look basically even, but it isn't. Anand has "structural" problems. He has five pawns to Carlsen's four and a bishop and a rook versus a knight and rook.

But two of Anand's pawns are "doubled" on the c-file, and one is "isolated" on the e-file, unprotected. But Anand can use his remaining pieces — all of them, his king, rook, and pawns — to gang up on white's pawns on the c2 and d2. He actually needs to reduce Carlsen's pawn force, and he does this by taking the pawn on g4 with his bishop.

It's a "sacrifice," but as many observers of Game 7 pointed out, it allowed Anand make it from move 31...to move 122!

Anand loses the e-pawn in the process, but Carlsen ends up with a lot of Anand's pawns staring down at the two pawns he has remaining — and Anand can now effectively use his king as a sort of "super pawn," joining the attack.

Carlsen doesn't have a solid chance of promoting one of the pawns to a queen. Anand could get one of his pawns home and make a queen, but he also has to contend with white's bishop and knight.

Extensive maneuvering followed, until it became apparent that a draw was in the cards (or the pieces!).

And then they played until they got to move 100.

And then they played some more.

........
.........
......



Somewhat ridiculous, to be sure, but it was one of those endgames that could — Could! — have pivoted into a win for either side, if Carlsen or more likely Anand cracked. Anand botched several endgames last year. Carlsen is supposed to be the endgame master. So Carlsen had to push things as far as he could.

After Game 6, I kind of expected a long struggle. Carlsen's goal was to put Anand away, securing his WCC defense — a margin of two wins, even with five games remaining in the match, would be exceptionally difficult for Anand to overcome.

Anand's goal was to stave off that fate. By any means necessary.

The result proved that the Berlin Defense can still produce a draw.

But it was an epic struggle. Both Carlsen and Anand have to be completely exhausted. And on Tuesday, they'll be back. Anand will have white. But will he have the energy left to go for a win?

He's behind by a point, so he needs to find that energy and find it fast.

You can watch the Game 7 replay here — and be sure to fast-forward to the end if you don't want to watch the whole thing so you can listen to what happens to a Grandmaster like Peter Svidler, doing commentary, when he's had to talk about chess for almost seven hours. Hilarious.

You can review the game at ChessBase, with comments by GM Alejandro Ramirez.


Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/carl...orld-chess-championship-2014-11#ixzz3JNtJq7Mc
 

Phoenix

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But two of Anand's pawns are "doubled" on the c-file, and one is "isolated" on the e-file, unprotected. But Anand can use his remaining pieces — all of them, his king, rook, and pawns — to gang up on white's pawns on the c2 and d2. He actually needs to reduce Carlsen's pawn force, and he does this by taking the pawn on g4 with his bishop.
It's a "sacrifice," but as many observers of Game 7 pointed out, it allowed Anand make it from move 31...to move 122!





When I saw that in the game, the Bishop taking out a pawn for seemingly no reason (to me), I was completely bewildered and thinking Vishy had blundered. I had no idea that that was a good move by him at the time. So much to learn. :)
 

Phoenix

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Game today was a draw. It went into theory but both players made really great moves throughout, and it was an easy draw after only about 3 hours of play. The two sides were very symmetrical, having identical material on board, with almost matching positions throughout end game. It was a very easy decision to say draw. And so they did.

Rest day tomorrow.

Game 9 day after tomorrow with Magnus back on white. And he leads still by a full point.
 

Phoenix

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Game 9 didn't last long today. If flew by in just over an hour, and only about 20 moves. Interestingly and ironically, the first 10 moves of the game were exactly the same set up as Game 7, which went on to last for seven full hours, and a near-record 122 moves. But the players knew that, and definitely were not interested in a repeat of that.

Coming in, Anand playing Black, would be elated just to hold to a draw this game and have his chance again with White, next game.

Carlsen, playing White, already leading by a full point, of course would not mind another win at all, but being a full point up, a draw suits him just fine at this point because after this game, there are only 3 games left, even with Anand getting White twice in those games remaining.

So, Anand was extremely well prepared today, and made a pretty brilliant variation of a Berlin Defense that I think took Carlsen by surprise. They had both been playing very quickly up until that variant move, and then Carlsen all of a sudden sat back and had to think think think for around 20 minutes trying to figure out what Vishy was up to. Magnus answered very well in response. That little moment right there in the game was all the drama we would see today, really. The players fairly quickly went into a three-fold repetition of moves, with Magnus checking the White King and Vishy moving his King out of check, three identical times, resulting in a grant of draw by perpetual three-fold repetition. So, they split the point.

Carlsen admitted at the post-game conference that Anand was very much better prepared today than he was.

The quick game today basically gave everyone involved (even us fans) a mini-day of rest, in effect. Carlsen immediately split straight from the press conference to a basketball court for a pick up game...

Peter Svidler, Grand Master & commentator of the live games, noted that he had not seen any of Vishy's support team (like all of his "seconds") for a really long time (days I gathered), and that they must be locked in their rooms doing extra prep work for Vishy...

For his part, Anand looks and sounds very much more confident than he did in Chennai last year, for sure. I mean, we are now at 9 games played with (potentially) 3 games left (and more if needed)... at this point in Chennai last year, Magnus was leading by a full three points, meaning the match was effectively over already. This year, even Magnus today speculated that it looks very much this year that the match will "go the distance".

On a side note, I am seeing more and more press there every game, and more and more audience. It was pretty full today, the audience.


Vishy has White pieces tomorrow in Game 10. I would pretty much expect him to make a strong effort for a second W in this match.
 

Stryker44

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I want to see the Russians (traditional allies of India) yell during Carlsen's time so Anand has home field advantage the Indians failed to give him.
 

Phoenix

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So game 10 yesterday was a draw. I didn't really get to see it. But that puts the score at 5.5 - 4.5 Carlsen up, with two games left to play. Rest day today, Carlsen with White tomorrow.

If Carlsen wins, that's it. Match over, no game 12.
 

honyock

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So game 10 yesterday was a draw. I didn't really get to see it. But that puts the score at 5.5 - 4.5 Carlsen up, with two games left to play. Rest day today, Carlsen with White tomorrow.

If Carlsen wins, that's it. Match over, no game 12.

How is it working these days if they finish the match tied 6-6? Does Carlsen keep the title? I think that's how they used to do it.
 

Phoenix

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How is it working these days if they finish the match tied 6-6? Does Carlsen keep the title? I think that's how they used to do it.

Yeah they would keep playing more games until a clear victor, but as noted, the match is now over. Vishy blundered, giving Magnus the win, and the magical 6.5 points needed to win the match.

That's it for two whole years now. I'd be very surprised to ever see Vishy Anand back in a WC match, there are just too many really good players much younger than him. In fact, Fabiano Caruana has a real shot of surpassing Magnus Carlsen for the #1 world rating here soon. If Caruana would put his allegiance back with the country where he was born, the UNITED STATES, and play as an American, wow, this country would likely take great note of chess again just as it last did when Bobby Fischer made America take note of the game / sport. Caruana is better than Fischer.

Vishy was a great champion, multi-time world champion, and exceeded all expectations by even making it back for a rematch with Magnus. Nobody expect Vishy to emerge as the winner of the Candidates tournament. I can't see him doing it again in two years time.

Congratulations Magnus Carlsen.


    1. Magnus Carlsen ‏@MagnusCarlsen 16m16 minutes ago
      A big thanks to everyone who supported me on this interesting journey. Two down, five to go.



 

Phoenix

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Vishy Anand sent out a series of tweets as well. Wanted to share.



Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 14m 14 minutes ago
As i sit down tonight there are many thoughts and one thought comes to mind. Last december I thought to myself You are not a quitter.



(last December is when he got destroyed by Carlsen in the World Championship in Chennai, his own back yard!)


Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 14m 14 minutes ago
And I can say I feel proud to have played in Sochi. I enjoyed the journey.Magnus played a better match. This is his moment. Congrats


Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 13m 13 minutes ago
I wanted to play good chess. I think I did a reasonable job . There were some moments of failure. But I dont think I am affected.



Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 12m 12 minutes ago
I would like to thank the three people on my team who believed in me . They did a wonderful job. Aruna for the month of stress and patience.


(the 3 people = his "seconds", the Grand Masters who helped to prepare him. Aruna = his wife)



Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 11m 11 minutes ago
Akhil for being a very sweet child and jumping when his Appa chess comes on the screen. But my thanks also to everyone who watched enjoyed


Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 9m 9 minutes ago
To everyone who prayed and wrote ... thanks . I hope to still play chess as long as I enjoy. Its still sad to lose but this ...


Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 9m 9 minutes ago
Was a match where I tried and lost. Today I could have played safe and gone for all in on game 12. I saw a chance and took a risk ..


(the chance & risk = the move where he sacrificed a Rook in the first of a couple of bad decisions that cost him the game)



Garry Kasparov ‏@Kasparov63 8m8 minutes ago
Vishy came to fight today, as he had to. He played a great game until the ..Rb4 blunder. Building a Berlin Wall really is only for Russians!


(that was the Rook sac)




Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 8m 8 minutes ago
That went bad . Somedays its moves like this that make you a champion some days u just shrug it off atleast u didnt try to be a quitter


Viswanathan Anand @vishy64theking · 7m 7 minutes ago
Im just seeing the post at#wish4vishy and @NIITLtd .thanks :)


(I think he is just thanking his primary sponsor there :) )
 

Stryker44

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n fact, Fabiano Caruana has a real shot of surpassing Magnus Carlsen for the #1 world rating here soon. If Caruana would put his allegiance back with the country where he was born, the UNITED STATES, and play as an American, wow, this country would likely take great note of chess again just as it last did when Bobby Fischer made America take note of the game / sport. Caruana is better than Fischer.

Vishy was a great champion, multi-time world champion, and exceeded all expectations by even making it back for a rematch with Magnus. Nobody expect Vishy to emerge as the winner of the Candidates tournament. I can't see him doing it again in two years time

Caruana is NOT better than Fischer. He would toy with him, and Carlsen as well. Easy pickings.
 

Phoenix

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Caruana is NOT better than Fischer. He would toy with him, and Carlsen as well. Easy pickings.

I suppose it's a matter of opinion then. The theory keeps evolving, and has quite a lot since Fischer's time. One thing for sure, it would be one heck of a great game to watch!
 

Stryker44

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I suppose it's a matter of opinion then. The theory keeps evolving, and has quite a lot since Fischer's time. One thing for sure, it would be one heck of a great game to watch!

How did Caruana get good so fast?
 

Stryker44

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What will it take for Kasparov to come out of retirement and take care of these boy punks?
 
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