Force Majeure
Much has been made about the NBA having a force majeure clause—it actually has the word “epidemic” in it—allowing teams to discontinue player payments in the event of forces beyond the league’s control. Armed with that leverage, the NBA negotiated a 25% reduction in player payroll beginning May 1 that could potentially last well into next season. So, you ask,
does the NFL have a similar force majeure clause? The answer: technically yes, but practically no (yes, I am a lawyer).
Article 2, Section 5 of the CBA contains a force majeure clause, but it concerns international games; specifically, having
more of them. The CBA otherwise limits the number of international games each season to 10 (there have been no more than four in past seasons). That limit is adjustable, however, if “a Club is displaced from its existing stadium due to
force majeure events, construction or renovation.” Obviously there is no applicability to the present crisis, as due to the global nature of the pandemic, the NFL has announced there would be
no international games this season.
As for a reference to any kind of “stoppage,” the CBA only prohibits labor actions such as strikes (initiated by players) or lockouts (initiated by owners).
Without CBA guidance on force majeure or stoppages, we look to the formation of a committee on safety for some guidance during the pandemic.
https://www.si.com/nfl/2020/05/12/nfl-cba-player-contracts-salary-cap-canceled-games