News: BTB: What Kind Of Immediate Value Can The Cowboys Expect From The 2017 Draft?

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We have looked at the last seven Cowboys drafts to see what Dallas might expect. Now we are going to use Approximate Value again and focus on pass rushers and defensive backs.

This is not officially a series, but it is to the extent that it’s the fourth recent article we’ve written using Pro Football Reference’s Approximate Value metric.


Created by PFR founder Doug Drinen, the Approximate Value (AV) method is an attempt to put a single number on the seasonal value of a player at any position from any year (since 1950).

We used this stat in going over the last seven Cowboy’s drafts. We then used it to compare Ezekiel Elliott and Jalen Ramsey’s rookie seasons. And lastly we used it to compare the rookie value of every Dallas Cowboys draft back to 1961. In that comparison, the 2016 draft came out on top with two of the best rookie seasons in Cowboys history - by Dak Prescott and Ezekiel Elliott.

Now we’re going to look at the last 10 NFL drafts at the two positions Dallas is expected to focus most of their draft attention on — defensive line/pass rush, and defensive back. Using approximate value as the measuring stick, how many players have had rookie seasons that could qualify as above average in value?

Before we get to that, we need to decide where to draw the line. In 2016, PFR graded 1,589 NFL players with a 1 or higher. There were players who received a 0, and even some who received a negative number. Because “0” is not a positive value, we have excluded all the zeros and negative scoring players.

How do the other players break down? These are the PFR AV scores, followed by the number of players with that score in 2016.

21-1​
12--17​
5--142
18-2​
11--23​
4--127
17-3​
10--38​
3--181
16-8​
9--37​
2--256
15-9​
8--56​
1--425
14-6​
7--109
13-20​
6--127​

The median point in terms of value is at the high end of the players with 6 AV scores. The average score of all valued players was 4.12 AV. For purposes of this article, we’ve decided to go with the rookies who scored 5 AV or above as “above average”, though a 7 AV or higher, which is above the median value, might be more indicative of an impact rookie.

Note here that AV is not a perfect system. But these words of its founder are relevant.


"AV is not meant to be a be-all end-all metric. Football stat lines just do not come close to capturing all the contributions of a player the way they do in baseball and basketball. If one player is a 16 and another is a 14, we can't be very confident that the 16AV player actually had a better season than the 14AV player. But I am pretty confident that the collection of all players with 16AV played better, as an entire group, than the collection of all players with 14AV."

That last line is essentially how we are using the stat - by evaluating the group of players at a given level of AV, and seeing how many of them there are in any particular year at certain positions and certain draft slots.

Defensive Linemen


With the preliminaries taken care of, let’s look at all the defensive linemen taken in the last 10 drafts who have performed at a 5 AV or higher as rookies. We’re are using PFRs slotting for position, and not including outside linebackers who might be rush players because many of them would not be suited to Dallas’s 4-3 alignment.

Rk​
Player​
Year​
Age​
Draft​
Tm​
G​
GS​
Yrs​
PB​
AP1​
AV
1​
Ndamukong Suh​
2010​
23​
1--2​
DET​
16​
16​
1​
1​
1​
15
2​
Aaron Donald​
2014​
23​
1--13​
STL​
16​
12​
1​
1​
0​
11
3​
Jabaal Sheard​
2011​
22​
2--37​
CLE​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
10
4​
J.J. Watt​
2011​
22​
1--11​
HOU​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
10
5​
Muhammad Wilkerson​
2011​
22​
1--30​
NYJ​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
10
6​
Star Lotulelei​
2013​
24​
1--14​
CAR​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
9
7​
Brian Orakpo​
2009​
23​
1--13​
WAS​
16​
16​
1​
1​
0​
9
8​
Phil Taylor​
2011​
23​
1--21​
CLE​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
9
9​
Leonard Williams​
2015​
21​
1--6​
NYJ​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
9
10​
Jurrell Casey​
2011​
22​
3--77​
TEN​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
8
11​
Derek Wolfe​
2012​
22​
2--36​
DEN​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
8
12​
Vic Beasley​
2015​
23​
1--8​
ATL​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
13​
Malcom Brown​
2015​
21​
1--32​
NWE​
16​
12​
1​
0​
0​
7
14​
DeForest Buckner​
2016​
22​
1--7​
SFO​
15​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
15​
Maliek Collins​
2016​
21​
3--67​
DAL​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
7
16​
Marcell Dareus​
2011​
21​
1--3​
BUF​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
17​
Javon Hargrave​
2016​
23​
3--89​
PIT​
15​
13​
1​
0​
0​
7
18​
Lamarr Houston​
2010​
23​
2--44​
OAK​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
19​
Edward Johnson​
2007​
24​
IND​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
20​
Cameron Jordan​
2011​
22​
1--24​
NOR​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
21​
Terrance Knighton​
2009​
23​
3--72​
JAX​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
22​
Yannick Ngakoue​
2016​
21​
3--69​
JAX​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
23​
Emmanuel Ogbah​
2016​
23​
2--32​
CLE​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
24​
Corey Peters​
2010​
22​
3--83​
ATL​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
25​
Gaines Adams​
2007​
24​
1--4​
TAM​
16​
8​
1​
0​
0​
6
26​
Tyson Alualu​
2010​
23​
1--10​
JAX​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
27​
Jamaal Anderson​
2007​
21​
1--8​
ATL​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
28​
Ezekiel Ansah​
2013​
24​
1--5​
DET​
14​
12​
1​
0​
0​
6
29​
Joey Bosa​
2016​
21​
1--3​
SDG​
12​
11​
1​
0​
0​
6
30​
Michael Brockers​
2012​
22​
1--14​
STL​
13​
12​
1​
0​
0​
6
31​
Adam Carriker​
2007​
23​
1--13​
STL​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
32​
Glenn Dorsey​
2008​
23​
1--5​
KAN​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
33​
Justin Ellis​
2014​
24​
4--107​
OAK​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
6
34​
Sedrick Ellis​
2008​
23​
1--7​
NOR​
13​
13​
1​
0​
0​
6
35​
Eddie Goldman​
2015​
21​
2--39​
CHI​
15​
12​
1​
0​
0​
6
36​
Rodney Gunter​
2015​
23​
4--116​
ARI​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
6
37​
Tyson Jackson​
2009​
23​
1--3​
KAN​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
6
38​
Chandler Jones​
2012​
22​
1--21​
NWE​
14​
13​
1​
0​
0​
6
39​
Chris Jones​
2013​
23​
6--198​
NWE​
13​
11​
1​
0​
0​
6
40​
Chris Jones​
2016​
22​
2--37​
KAN​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
6
41​
Kendall Langford​
2008​
22​
3--66​
MIA​
16​
13​
1​
0​
0​
6
42​
Chris Long​
2008​
23​
1--2​
STL​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
43​
Gerald McCoy​
2010​
22​
1--3​
TAM​
13​
13​
1​
0​
0​
6
44​
Brandon Mebane​
2007​
22​
3--85​
SEA​
16​
10​
1​
0​
0​
6
45​
David Parry​
2015​
23​
5--151​
IND​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
46​
Andrus Peat​
2015​
22​
1--13​
NOR​
12​
8​
1​
0​
0​
6
47​
Dontari Poe​
2012​
22​
1--11​
KAN​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
48​
Sheldon Richardson​
2013​
23​
1--13​
NYJ​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
6
49​
Danny Shelton​
2015​
22​
1--12​
CLE​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
6
50​
Billy Winn​
2012​
23​
6--205​
CLE​
16​
10​
1​
0​
0​
6
51​
Adrian Clayborn​
2011​
23​
1--20​
TAM​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
52​
Mario Edwards​
2015​
21​
2--35​
OAK​
14​
10​
1​
0​
0​
5
53​
Eric Foster​
2008​
23​
IND​
13​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5
54​
Lawrence Jackson​
2008​
23​
1--28​
SEA​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
5
55​
Jarvis Jenkins​
2012​
24​
2--41​
WAS​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
5
56​
Corey Liuget​
2011​
21​
1--18​
SDG​
15​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5
57​
Bennie Logan​
2013​
24​
3--67​
PHI​
16​
8​
1​
0​
0​
5
58​
Amobi Okoye​
2007​
20​
1--10​
HOU​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
5
59​
Jay Richardson​
2007​
23​
5--138​
OAK​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5
60​
Akeem Spence​
2013​
22​
4--100​
TAM​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
5
61​
Joe Vellano​
2013​
25​
NWE​
16​
8​
1​
0​
0​
5
62​
Jihad Ward​
2016​
22​
2--44​
OAK​
16​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5​

What can we glean from this table? Let’s see:

  • There have been 62 rookie defensive linemen with AVs of 5 or above over the last 10 drafts. That’s about six per year. But it’s not equally divided. Some years are better than others, with eight in 2016, nine in 2015, two in 2014, seven in 2013, six in 2012, nine in 2011, five in 2010, three in 2009, six in 2008, and seven in 2007.
  • Before you conclude, based on this, that Dallas just has to select a defensive lineman in the first round (or later) to get someone who performs at a 5 AV or higher, please note that even first round picks don’t always pan out. 33 defensive linemen picked in the first round in this 10-year period have scored a 4 AV or below, including three who scored zeros as rookies. That compares to 34 first-rounders who have scored 5 AV or higher as rookies. And that includes all first-rounders, including any taken at the top of the draft, where hits are more likely than at the bottom of each round, where Dallas picks this year.
  • You could count DeMarcus Lawrence as among these misses. Even though he was a second-round pick, it was at the top of round two and cost Dallas its third-rounder. Lawrence rated 1 AV as a rookie.
  • 24 of the 62 defensive linemen scored a 7 AV or higher, including Maliek Collins, the only Cowboys draft pick on the defensive line to have done so in the last 10 years. Collins is the only Cowboys draft pick on this chart. 50 of the 62 defensive linemen scored 6 AV or higher.
  • It’s very hard to get a really high-value rookie, with only 11 defensive linemen over 10 years ranking 8 AV or above, although four of these were within range of where Dallas will draft this year.
  • Some teams have done better at drafting these players, or been more committed to selecting them. Cleveland and Oakland have drafted five each, Kansas City, New England, St. Louis (LA) and Tampa have drafted four each, Atlanta, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, New Orleans, and the New York Jets have drafted three each. That means 11 of 32 teams (one-third) have drafted 41 of the 62 linemen (two-thirds) on this list.
  • When looking at draft slot, 31 - or half - have been drafted ahead of where the Cowboys pick this year in the first round. 12 players have been taken between the 28th and 60th pick, where Dallas selects in the second round. Nine more have been taken between the 60th and 92nd pick, and the remaining 10 have been drafted in the fourth round or lower, including three UDFAs. This means you can find good players throughout the draft, but you have to be highly skilled and a bit lucky to hit on them.
  • Needless to say, the lower you go in the draft, the longer the odds of hitting on one of these picks.
Defensive Backs


What are the numbers for defensive backs? The reason I did this article was to shed some light on the comparative values of defensive linemen and backs. Here are the comparable numbers.

Rk​
Player​
Year​
Age​
Draft​
Tm​
G​
GS​
Yrs​
PB​
AP1​
AV
1​
Patrick Peterson​
2011​
21​
1--5​
ARI​
16​
16​
1​
1​
1​
20
2​
Brandon Browner​
2011​
27​
SEA​
16​
16​
1​
1​
0​
11
3​
Devin McCourty​
2010​
23​
1--27​
NWE​
16​
16​
1​
1​
0​
11
4​
Marcus Peters​
2015​
22​
1--18​
KAN​
16​
16​
1​
1​
0​
11
5​
Eric Berry​
2010​
22​
1--5​
KAN​
16​
16​
1​
1​
0​
10
6​
Tanard Jackson​
2007​
22​
4--106​
TAM​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
9
7​
Eric Reid​
2013​
22​
1--18​
SFO​
16​
16​
1​
1​
0​
9
8​
Jairus Byrd​
2009​
23​
2--42​
BUF​
14​
11​
1​
1​
0​
8
9​
Janoris Jenkins​
2012​
24​
2--39​
STL​
15​
14​
1​
0​
0​
8
10​
Jalen Ramsey​
2016​
22​
1--5​
JAX​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
8
11​
Matt Elam​
2013​
22​
1--32​
BAL​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
12​
E.J. Gaines​
2014​
22​
6-188​
STL​
15​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
13​
Charles Godfrey​
2008​
23​
3--67​
CAR​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
14​
LaRon Landry​
2007​
23​
1--6​
WAS​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
15​
Reggie Nelson​
2007​
24​
1--21​
JAX​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
7
16​
Darrelle Revis​
2007​
22​
1--14​
NYJ​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
17​
Harrison Smith​
2012​
23​
1--29​
MIN​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
18​
Earl Thomas​
2010​
21​
1--14​
SEA​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
7
19​
Gerald Alexander​
2007​
23​
2--61​
DET​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
20​
Ricardo Allen​
2015​
24​
5-147​
ATL​
15​
14​
1​
0​
0​
6
21​
Adrian Amos​
2015​
22​
5-142​
CHI​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
22​
Mark Barron​
2012​
23​
1--7​
TAM​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
23​
James Bradberry​
2016​
23​
2--62​
CAR​
13​
13​
1​
0​
0​
6
24​
Bashaud Breeland​
2014​
22​
4-102​
WAS​
16​
15​
1​
0​
0​
6
25​
Morris Claiborne​
2012​
22​
1--6​
DAL​
15​
15​
1​
0​
0​
6
26​
Derek Cox​
2009​
23​
3--73​
JAX​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
27​
Ronald Darby​
2015​
21​
2--50​
BUF​
15​
15​
1​
0​
0​
6
28​
Vernon Hargreaves​
2016​
21​
1--1​
TAM​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
29​
Mike Harris​
2012​
23​
6-176​
JAX​
15​
6​
1​
0​
0​
6
30​
Chris Horton​
2008​
24​
7-249​
WAS​
14​
10​
1​
0​
0​
6
31​
Kenny Vaccaro​
2013​
23​
1--15​
NOR​
14​
14​
1​
0​
0​
6
32​
T.J. Ward​
2010​
24​
2--38​
CLE​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
6
33​
Kenneth Acker​
2015​
23​
6-180​
SFO​
15​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5
34​
Andrew Adams​
2016​
24​
NYG​
14​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5
35​
Al Afalava​
2009​
22​
6-190​
CHI​
13​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5
36​
Nate Allen​
2010​
23​
2--37​
PHI​
13​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5
37​
Johnthan Banks​
2013​
24​
2--43​
TAM​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
38​
Artie Burns​
2016​
21​
1--25​
PIT​
16​
9​
1​
0​
0​
5
39​
Brandon Carr​
2008​
22​
5-140​
KAN​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
40​
Landon Collins​
2015​
21​
2--33​
NYG​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
41​
Jonathan Cyprien​
2013​
23​
2--33​
JAX​
15​
15​
1​
0​
0​
5
42​
Louis Delmas​
2009​
22​
2--33​
DET​
15​
15​
1​
0​
0​
5
43​
Kyle Fuller​
2014​
22​
1--14​
CHI​
16​
14​
1​
0​
0​
5
44​
Stephon Gilmore​
2012​
22​
1--10​
BUF​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
45​
Michael Griffin​
2007​
22​
1--19​
TEN​
16​
10​
1​
0​
0​
5
46​
Joe Haden​
2010​
21​
1--7​
CLE​
16​
7​
1​
0​
0​
5
47​
Chris Houston​
2007​
23​
2--41​
ATL​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5
48​
Kareem Jackson​
2010​
22​
1--20​
HOU​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
49​
Kevin Johnson​
2015​
23​
1--16​
HOU​
16​
10​
1​
0​
0​
5
50​
Jacob Lacey​
2009​
22​
IND​
16​
9​
1​
0​
0​
5
51​
Kendrick Lewis​
2010​
22​
5-136​
KAN​
12​
10​
1​
0​
0​
5
52​
Leodis McKelvin​
2008​
23​
1--11​
BUF​
16​
6​
1​
0​
0​
5
53​
Dee Milliner​
2013​
22​
1--9​
NYJ​
13​
12​
1​
0​
0​
5
54​
Josh Norman​
2012​
25​
5-143​
CAR​
16​
12​
1​
0​
0​
5
55​
Jerraud Powers​
2009​
22​
3--92​
IND​
12​
12​
1​
0​
0​
5
56​
Calvin Pryor​
2014​
22​
1--18​
NYJ​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5
57​
Damarious Randall​
2015​
23​
1--30​
GNB​
15​
9​
1​
0​
0​
5
58​
Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie​
2008​
22​
1--16​
ARI​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5
59​
Aaron Ross​
2007​
25​
1--20​
NYG​
15​
9​
1​
0​
0​
5
60​
Richard Sherman​
2011​
23​
5-154​
SEA​
16​
10​
1​
0​
0​
5
61​
Sean Smith​
2009​
22​
2--61​
MIA​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
62​
Desmond Trufant​
2013​
23​
1--22​
ATL​
16​
16​
1​
0​
0​
5
63​
Alterraun Verner​
2010​
22​
4-104​
TEN​
16​
12​
1​
0​
0​
5
64​
Melvin White​
2013​
23​
CAR​
15​
10​
1​
0​
0​
5
65​
Daryl Worley​
2016​
21​
3--77​
CAR​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5
66​
Eric Wright​
2007​
22​
2--53​
CLE​
14​
13​
1​
0​
0​
5
67​
Tavon Young​
2016​
22​
4-104​
BAL​
16​
11​
1​
0​
0​
5​

What can we glean from these numbers?

  • There have been 67 rookie defensive backs (compared to 62 DLs) with AVs of 5 or above the last 10 drafts. Again, not evenly divided by years. 2007 - 7, 2008 - 6, 2009 - 3, 2010 - 5, 2011 - 9, 2012 - 6, 2013 - 7, 2014 - 2, 2015 - 9, 2016 - 8.
  • 30 of the 67 DBs picked in round one scored grades of 5 AV or higher, compared to 26 first-rounders who scored 4 AV or below as rookies.
  • Only 18 of the 67 DBs scored a 7 AV or higher, none of them Cowboys. Mo Claiborne’s 6 AV is the only Cowboys draft pick on this chart. Only 32 of the DBs scored 6 AV or higher.
  • It’s very hard to get a really high-value rookie, with only 10 DBs over 10 years ranking 8 AV or above (it was 11 for DL), although four of these were within range of where Dallas will draft this year, just as with DLs.
  • Some teams have done better at drafting these players, or been more committed to selecting them. Carolina and Jacksonville have drafted five each, Buffalo, Kansas City, and Tampa have drafted four each, Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, NYG, NYJ, Seattle, and Washington three each.
  • When looking at draft slot, 27 - or 40% - have been drafted ahead of where the Cowboys pick this year in the first round. 14 players have been taken between the 28th and 60th pick, where Dallas selects in the second round. Seven more have been taken between the 60th and 92nd pick, and the remaining 19 have been drafted in the 4th round or lower, including four UDFAs.
Are There Any Lessons In This Data?


One thing you notice is how similar the numbers are for defensive linemen and defensive backs.

  • Overall numbers are very close: 62 v 67.
  • Slightly higher overall success rate for first round DBs - 30 of 56 (53%) score 5 AV or higher versus 34 of 67 (50%) for DLs.
  • Higher ratio of DLs scored 7 AV or above: 24 of 62 (39%) v. 18 of 67 (27%) for DBs. Much higher ratio of DLs scored 6 AV or above: 50 of 62 (80%) v. 32 of 67 (48%) for DBs.
  • Getting an 8 AV or above is just as hard with DL (11) as DBs (10).
  • The Cowboys have drafted well overall, but they have drafted poorly at these positions in recent years, with only Maliek Collins (7 AV) and Mo Claiborne (6 AV) registering as rookies in the last 10 drafts.

Finally, there is a slightly better chance of finding a performing defensive back lower in the draft than a defensive lineman. Is this the most important finding? I’m not sure you can hang much on this, but 50% of the 5+ AV defensive linemen were taken in the first round above where Dallas picks at 28th, while only 40% of the similar DBs were. And 28% of 5+ AV DBs could be found in the fourth round or lower, while only 16% of the defensive linemen could be found that far down.

Does that suggest the Cowboys should lean towards taking the defensive lineman first, because they are slightly more likely to find a good DB later? Maybe. Reinforcing this is the higher number of DLs scoring 6 AV or higher. But the limited overall success rate suggests you need to go with the player you think will provide the most value, regardless of position, as long as they fit your team.

What Do The Cowboys Need To Replace?


The free agent DBs and DLs Dallas lost scored as follows last year in AV.


Will they be able to draft immediate upgrades? The odds are unlikely that Dallas’ picks will be immediate upgrades over Carr and Church, McClain and Crawford. On the defensive line, the Cowboys have new free agents and returning players like Irving and Lawrence they hope will fill the void. And in the secondary, Nolan Carroll scored a 6 AV last year with Philadelphia, and Anthony Brown might improve on his 4 AV. If everyone stays healthy, the Cowboys may not have to lean too much on new cornerbacks. The biggest gap may be at safety with the loss of Barry Church, with Jeff Heath and Kavon Frazier big unknowns.

Overall, there will be players to be had where Dallas selects, but they’ll have to be some combination of lucky and good to come out with the right guys.

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