You are misunderstanding the nature of hydrogen and what "flashpoint" means.
The flashpoint is the temperature at which hydrogen will burn in the presence of oxygen. What that means is that it will react with oxygen to form water (H2O). The hydrogen atoms still exist: they don't go "out of existence." They are simply bonded to oxygen. You can reverse the reaction to get back hydrogen and oxygen: it's called hydrolysis. These are chemical reactions, not nuclear reactions.
When there's no oxygen around, the flashpoint is a completely meaningless concept, because hydrogen won't burn. You can get hydrogen incredibly hot if there's nothing for it to burn with. So that's the answer to your simple question.
In the hydrogen bomb, the hydrogen gets heated extraordinarily quickly to those temperatures, and in those conditions and high pressures, it fuses to form helium. That's a nuclear reaction, not a chemical reaction.
We know what's in the sun not because of what "passes through it," but by what it absorbs and emits. Look up spectroscopy and you can learn about that.
I work in the chemical industry so we often use the word flashpoint in place of autoignition temperature. Didn't mean to confuse you .
But an object can burn with no oxygen present. The U.S. has created a lazer that reaches 50 million degrees. If you put a tree on the moon then hit that tree with that lazer, you will vaporize that tree. Since hydrogen has an established autoignition temperature the question still remains how can it survive the temperatures in the sun without being vaporized?
Hydrolysis... Never heard this word before, so I looked it up. We just called hydrolysis water soluble. From what I know you can't separate hydrogen from oxygen by adding water.
We know what's in the sun not because of what "passes through it", but by what it absorbs and emits.
I already knew about spectroscopy. I might be misinterpreting what you meant, but I'm pretty sure we aren't getting any data from what the sun is absorbing. As light passes through the layers of the sun we can tell what gases the light has passed through. But that doesn't mean those gases extend two million miles toward the core. But to each its own.
Both the earth and the sun have heated cores.
Both the sun's and the earth's core produce electromagnetic wavelengths.
Both the earth's and the sun's core have polarities within them.
Both the earth's and the sun's polarities change, within themselves, every once in awhile.
Both the earth's and the sun's cores release EMP blast every now and then.
Just saying....to each his own.