Short-Yardage Offense, 2014 v 2015

percyhoward

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Much was made of the Cowboys' NFL-worst 8-of-19 performance on 3rd and 1 this season. That's a conversion rate of 42%, while the league average was 67%. On 3rd and 1 (pass or run), the play got the necessary yardage 6 of 9 times on McFadden runs, and 2 of 10 times on all other plays, half of which were passes.

Passing on 3rd and 1, Dallas had gone 30 of 48 since Romo became the starter, but was only 1 of 5 this season. Running behind this OL, McFadden, who wasn't used at all on 3rd and 1 until week 7, had a better conversion rate on his runs than Gurley, Ivory, or Gore behind their OL.

But even though the 3rd-and-1 plays got all the media attention, they only made up a small portion of the Cowboys' 50 plays in short-yardage and goal-line situations in 2015, which also include 3rd or 4th down and 1-2 yards to go, and plays from the 1-2 yard line on any down.

Conversion %
Short Yardage Only
2014

pass 13 of 18 (72%)
run 22 of 31 (71%)
2015
pass 6 of 13 (46%)
run 15 of 23 (65%)

Combined Short Yardage and Goal Line
2014

pass 15 of 24 (63%)
run 28 of 37 (76%)
2015
pass 9 of 19 (47%)
run 20 of 31 (65%)

In 2015 with Romo (partly due to game situation and OL injuries) we passed three times as much as we ran (9 passes, 3 runs) in short yardage and goal line. Without Romo, we ran almost three times as much as we passed (10 passes, 28 runs). In 2015 the average team ran the ball in short yardage 55% of the time, and no time went as high as 70% run. Without Romo this season, the Cowboys ran the ball 75% of the time in short yardage.

What that means is the running game passed the point of diminishing returns, and still we kept running. As late as week 11, Dallas ranked 6th in "power running" (short-yardage and goal-line runs), before finishing the year at 15th.

You could put some of that blame on the main back, but most of the blame goes to the lack of a passing game in 2015. McFadden was actually better converting in short yardage this year than Murray was in 2014.

Conversion %
3rd or 4th down, 1-2 yards to go

Murray (2014) 19 of 26 -- 73%
McFadden (2015) 13 of 17 -- 77%

Murray pulls ahead when you add in 1st and 2nd down runs near the goal line, where the field shrinks, and where defenses could focus on stopping the run in 2015.

All short-yardage and goal line runs
Murray (2014) 25 of 32 -- 78%
McFadden (2015) 15 of 21 -- 71%

Considering the lack of a passing threat in 2015 and the fact that Murray is the better short-yardage back, that's not a big difference at all. If you'd told me before the season that we'd drop 7% on power runs, I'd have chalked it up to losing Murray. I wouldn't have even thought it would be McFadden we were talking about, much less that he'd do it with this passing game we had.

Now compare McFadden's runs to everybody else's short-yardage and goal line plays in 2015:
McFadden 15 of 21 (71%)
rest of team 14 of 29 (48%)
 

Sarge

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Much was made of the Cowboys' NFL-worst 8-of-19 performance on 3rd and 1 this season. That's a conversion rate of 42%, while the league average was 67%. On 3rd and 1 (pass or run), the play got the necessary yardage 6 of 9 times on McFadden runs, and 2 of 10 times on all other plays, half of which were passes.

Passing on 3rd and 1, Dallas had gone 30 of 48 since Romo became the starter, but was only 1 of 5 this season. Running behind this OL, McFadden, who wasn't used at all on 3rd and 1 until week 7, had a better conversion rate on his runs than Gurley, Ivory, or Gore behind their OL.

But even though the 3rd-and-1 plays got all the media attention, they only made up a small portion of the Cowboys' 50 plays in short-yardage and goal-line situations in 2015, which also include 3rd or 4th down and 1-2 yards to go, and plays from the 1-2 yard line on any down.

Conversion %
Short Yardage Only
2014

pass 13 of 18 (72%)
run 22 of 31 (71%)
2015
pass 6 of 13 (46%)
run 15 of 23 (65%)

Combined Short Yardage and Goal Line
2014

pass 15 of 24 (63%)
run 28 of 37 (76%)
2015
pass 9 of 19 (47%)
run 20 of 31 (65%)

In 2015 with Romo (partly due to game situation and OL injuries) we passed three times as much as we ran (9 passes, 3 runs) in short yardage and goal line. Without Romo, we ran almost three times as much as we passed (10 passes, 28 runs). In 2015 the average team ran the ball in short yardage 55% of the time, and no time went as high as 70% run. Without Romo this season, the Cowboys ran the ball 75% of the time in short yardage.

What that means is the running game passed the point of diminishing returns, and still we kept running. As late as week 11, Dallas ranked 6th in "power running" (short-yardage and goal-line runs), before finishing the year at 15th.

You could put some of that blame on the main back, but most of the blame goes to the lack of a passing game in 2015. McFadden was actually better converting in short yardage this year than Murray was in 2014.

Conversion %
3rd or 4th down, 1-2 yards to go

Murray (2014) 19 of 26 -- 73%
McFadden (2015) 13 of 17 -- 77%

Murray pulls ahead when you add in 1st and 2nd down runs near the goal line, where the field shrinks, and where defenses could focus on stopping the run in 2015.

All short-yardage and goal line runs
Murray (2014) 25 of 32 -- 78%
McFadden (2015) 15 of 21 -- 71%

Considering the lack of a passing threat in 2015 and the fact that Murray is the better short-yardage back, that's not a big difference at all. If you'd told me before the season that we'd drop 7% on power runs, I'd have chalked it up to losing Murray. I wouldn't have even thought it would be McFadden we were talking about, much less that he'd do it with this passing game we had.

Now compare McFadden's runs to everybody else's short-yardage and goal line plays in 2015:
McFadden 15 of 21 (71%)
rest of team 14 of 29 (48%)

Good stuff.
 

Nova

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I'm really surprised that McFadden was so effective in short yardage.

I have some apologizing to do to the coaching staff.

I really wanted Michael in (when he was here) and turbin later on.
 

Kevinicus

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Much was made of the Cowboys' NFL-worst 8-of-19 performance on 3rd and 1 this season. That's a conversion rate of 42%, while the league average was 67%. On 3rd and 1 (pass or run), the play got the necessary yardage 6 of 9 times on McFadden runs, and 2 of 10 times on all other plays, half of which were passes.

Passing on 3rd and 1, Dallas had gone 30 of 48 since Romo became the starter, but was only 1 of 5 this season. Running behind this OL, McFadden, who wasn't used at all on 3rd and 1 until week 7, had a better conversion rate on his runs than Gurley, Ivory, or Gore behind their OL.

But even though the 3rd-and-1 plays got all the media attention, they only made up a small portion of the Cowboys' 50 plays in short-yardage and goal-line situations in 2015, which also include 3rd or 4th down and 1-2 yards to go, and plays from the 1-2 yard line on any down.

Conversion %
Short Yardage Only
2014

pass 13 of 18 (72%)
run 22 of 31 (71%)
2015
pass 6 of 13 (46%)
run 15 of 23 (65%)

Combined Short Yardage and Goal Line
2014

pass 15 of 24 (63%)
run 28 of 37 (76%)
2015
pass 9 of 19 (47%)
run 20 of 31 (65%)

In 2015 with Romo (partly due to game situation and OL injuries) we passed three times as much as we ran (9 passes, 3 runs) in short yardage and goal line. Without Romo, we ran almost three times as much as we passed (10 passes, 28 runs). In 2015 the average team ran the ball in short yardage 55% of the time, and no time went as high as 70% run. Without Romo this season, the Cowboys ran the ball 75% of the time in short yardage.

What that means is the running game passed the point of diminishing returns, and still we kept running. As late as week 11, Dallas ranked 6th in "power running" (short-yardage and goal-line runs), before finishing the year at 15th.

You could put some of that blame on the main back, but most of the blame goes to the lack of a passing game in 2015. McFadden was actually better converting in short yardage this year than Murray was in 2014.

Conversion %
3rd or 4th down, 1-2 yards to go

Murray (2014) 19 of 26 -- 73%
McFadden (2015) 13 of 17 -- 77%

Murray pulls ahead when you add in 1st and 2nd down runs near the goal line, where the field shrinks, and where defenses could focus on stopping the run in 2015.

All short-yardage and goal line runs
Murray (2014) 25 of 32 -- 78%
McFadden (2015) 15 of 21 -- 71%

Considering the lack of a passing threat in 2015 and the fact that Murray is the better short-yardage back, that's not a big difference at all. If you'd told me before the season that we'd drop 7% on power runs, I'd have chalked it up to losing Murray. I wouldn't have even thought it would be McFadden we were talking about, much less that he'd do it with this passing game we had.

Now compare McFadden's runs to everybody else's short-yardage and goal line plays in 2015:
McFadden 15 of 21 (71%)
rest of team 14 of 29 (48%)

Any chance you can break it down by formation used?
 

khiladi

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Much was made of the Cowboys' NFL-worst 8-of-19 performance on 3rd and 1 this season. That's a conversion rate of 42%, while the league average was 67%. On 3rd and 1 (pass or run), the play got the necessary yardage 6 of 9 times on McFadden runs, and 2 of 10 times on all other plays, half of which were passes.

Passing on 3rd and 1, Dallas had gone 30 of 48 since Romo became the starter, but was only 1 of 5 this season. Running behind this OL, McFadden, who wasn't used at all on 3rd and 1 until week 7, had a better conversion rate on his runs than Gurley, Ivory, or Gore behind their OL.

But even though the 3rd-and-1 plays got all the media attention, they only made up a small portion of the Cowboys' 50 plays in short-yardage and goal-line situations in 2015, which also include 3rd or 4th down and 1-2 yards to go, and plays from the 1-2 yard line on any down.

Conversion %
Short Yardage Only
2014

pass 13 of 18 (72%)
run 22 of 31 (71%)
2015
pass 6 of 13 (46%)
run 15 of 23 (65%)

Combined Short Yardage and Goal Line
2014

pass 15 of 24 (63%)
run 28 of 37 (76%)
2015
pass 9 of 19 (47%)
run 20 of 31 (65%)

In 2015 with Romo (partly due to game situation and OL injuries) we passed three times as much as we ran (9 passes, 3 runs) in short yardage and goal line. Without Romo, we ran almost three times as much as we passed (10 passes, 28 runs). In 2015 the average team ran the ball in short yardage 55% of the time, and no time went as high as 70% run. Without Romo this season, the Cowboys ran the ball 75% of the time in short yardage.

What that means is the running game passed the point of diminishing returns, and still we kept running. As late as week 11, Dallas ranked 6th in "power running" (short-yardage and goal-line runs), before finishing the year at 15th.

You could put some of that blame on the main back, but most of the blame goes to the lack of a passing game in 2015. McFadden was actually better converting in short yardage this year than Murray was in 2014.

Conversion %
3rd or 4th down, 1-2 yards to go

Murray (2014) 19 of 26 -- 73%
McFadden (2015) 13 of 17 -- 77%

Murray pulls ahead when you add in 1st and 2nd down runs near the goal line, where the field shrinks, and where defenses could focus on stopping the run in 2015.

All short-yardage and goal line runs
Murray (2014) 25 of 32 -- 78%
McFadden (2015) 15 of 21 -- 71%

Considering the lack of a passing threat in 2015 and the fact that Murray is the better short-yardage back, that's not a big difference at all. If you'd told me before the season that we'd drop 7% on power runs, I'd have chalked it up to losing Murray. I wouldn't have even thought it would be McFadden we were talking about, much less that he'd do it with this passing game we had.

Now compare McFadden's runs to everybody else's short-yardage and goal line plays in 2015:
McFadden 15 of 21 (71%)
rest of team 14 of 29 (48%)

Was it really a case of diminishing returns or was Romo audibling at the line from run into pass during the good times?
 

BlindFaith

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Good stuff, but also factor in that last year we were playing with leads at end of games and were just trying to run out the clock. Not all third and shorts are the same.
 

percyhoward

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Good stuff, but also factor in that last year we were playing with leads at end of games and were just trying to run out the clock. Not all third and shorts are the same.
We ran a lot on 3rd down when protecting a late lead, but very few of those runs were short-yardage plays. In 2014, our short-yardage conversion rate was 71%. When we were protecting a 4th quarter lead (a sample of only 4 short-yardage plays), it went up to 75%.

League-wide in 2015, teams converted 62.1% of all short-yardage plays, including 62.3% when protecting a 4th-quarter lead.
 

jterrell

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Good point. We lost not only our passing threat, but also our coach on the field. But I'm thinking that wouldn't so much cause a gradual falloff as it would make a difference all year.

The gradual erosion is something Sturm talks about. How we are such a heavy tendency team. We basically tell you what we'll do and dare you to beat us.
That's fine with Romo calling audibles... not so fine with a QB just running the first option. Teams could literally sit on certain plays.
 

BAT

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Do you have a percentage comparison of goal line conversions into TDs?
 

percyhoward

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Do you have a percentage comparison of goal line conversions into TDs?
From the 1- or 2-yard line on any down.

2014
all 12 of 17 (71%)
pass 4 of 9 (44%)
run 8 of 8 (100%)

2015
all 8 of 16 (50%)
pass 3 of 7 (23%)
run 5 of 9 (56%)

And larger samples, from the 5-yard line in.

2014
all 19 of 39 (49%)
pass 10 of 22 (46%)
run 9 of 17 (53%)

2015
all 11 of 28 (39%)
pass 6 of 18 (33%)
run 5 of 10 (50%)
 

BAT

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From the 1- or 2-yard line on any down.

2014
all 12 of 17 (71%)
pass 4 of 9 (44%)
run 8 of 8 (100%)

2015
all 8 of 16 (50%)
pass 3 of 7 (23%)
run 5 of 9 (56%)

And larger samples, from the 5-yard line in.

2014
all 19 of 39 (49%)
pass 10 of 22 (46%)
run 9 of 17 (53%)

2015
all 11 of 28 (39%)
pass 6 of 18 (33%)
run 5 of 10 (50%)

Great stuff Percy!! Thanks!
 

RS12

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Shameful. Teams didnt respect the pass and loaded the box.
 
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