A passing QB is literally first on the list of defenseless posture examples so you can't escape that - prior to or after releasing the ball. It's even in the rule you're citing (see below). You are also conflating 2 separate rules that actually reference each other. The step rule is Rule 12, Section 2, Article 11, Roughing the Passer, subsection a). Wheat passes the step test IMO so we agree. But a) does not supercede or eliminate subsection c) of the same rule that connects to the Defenseless Posture rule I cited in Article 9 of the same Rule number.
ARTICLE 11. ROUGHING THE PASSER. Because the act of passing often puts the quarterback (or any other player attempting
a pass) in a position where he is particularly vulnerable to injury, special rules against roughing the passer apply. Players in a
passing posture are considered to be a player in a defenseless posture. Any physical acts against a player who is in a passing
posture (i.e. before, during, or after a pass) which, in the game official’s judgment, are unwarranted by the circumstances of the
play will be called as fouls. When in doubt about a roughness call or a potentially dangerous tactic against the passer, the game
official should call roughing the passer. The game official will be guided by the following principles:
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(c) In covering the passer position, game officials will be particularly alert to fouls in which defenders impermissibly use the helmet
and/or facemask to hit the passer, or use hands, arms, or other parts of the body to hit the passer forcibly in the head or neck
area (see also the other unnecessary roughness rules covering these subjects). A defensive player must not use his helmet
against a passer who is in a defenseless posture—for example, (1) forcibly hitting the passer’s head or neck area with the
helmet or facemask, even if the initial contact of the defender’s helmet or facemask is lower than the passer’s neck, and
regardless of whether the defensive player also uses his arms to tackle the passer by encircling or grasping him; or (2)
lowering the head and making forcible contact with any part of the helmet against any part of the passer’s body. This rule
does not prohibit incidental contact by the mask or the helmet in the course of a conventional tackle on a passer.
Heck, let's go even further. Even if you say Fields was outside the pocket from from running around, the steps limitation is taken away and Wheat is fine on the steps (which I think he was anyway). However, subsection (c) above STILL applies, even if outside the pocket.
(f) When the passer goes outside the pocket area and either continues moving with the ball (without attempting to advance the
ball as a runner) or throws while on the run, he loses the protection of the one-step rule provided for in (a) above, and the
protection against a low hit provided for in (d) above, but he remains covered by all the other special protections afforded to
a passer in the pocket (b, c, and e), as well as the regular unnecessary roughness rules applicable to all player positions. If
the passer stops behind the line and clearly establishes a passing posture, he will then be covered by all of the special
protections for passers.
Do you agree this was a penalty in multiple rule realms?