dsturgeon
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When does everyone think the new year begins? It is boring calendar talk, but I am always curious when people think the new year starts, or if they know why they celebrate what they celebrate. Should the new year start mid winter when everything is dead? Should the day start at midnight?
The earliest known celebration of the new year was the Babylonians. They celebrated it as the first new moon following the vernal equinox—the day in late March with an equal amount of sunlight and darkness
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The Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Persians began their new year with the fall equinox, and the Greeks celebrated it at the winter solstice.
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The first time the new year was celebrated on January 1st in Rome was in 153 B.C.E. In fact, the month of January did not even exist until around 700 B.C.E., when the second king of Rome, Numa Pontilius, added the months of January and February.
February was the end of the year, making the new year a spring event. The new year was moved from March to January because that was the beginning of the civil year, the month that the two newly elected Roman consuls—the highest officials in the Roman republic—began their one-year tenure. But this new year date was not always strictly and widely observed, and the new year was still sometimes celebrated on March 1.
In 46 B.C. E. Julius Caesar introduced a new, solar-based calendar. The old calendar had become out of sync over the years. This new Julian calendar began the new year with January 1. Within the Roman world, January 1 would become the consistently observed start of the new year. Sacrifices were made to Janus, gifts and visits were exchanged, along with masquerading and feasting.
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The Biblical new year is based off agriculture. When barley is mature or ready to be harvested, the first crescent moon or new moon starts the new year.
The earliest known celebration of the new year was the Babylonians. They celebrated it as the first new moon following the vernal equinox—the day in late March with an equal amount of sunlight and darkness
--
The Egyptians, Phoenicians, and Persians began their new year with the fall equinox, and the Greeks celebrated it at the winter solstice.
--
The first time the new year was celebrated on January 1st in Rome was in 153 B.C.E. In fact, the month of January did not even exist until around 700 B.C.E., when the second king of Rome, Numa Pontilius, added the months of January and February.
February was the end of the year, making the new year a spring event. The new year was moved from March to January because that was the beginning of the civil year, the month that the two newly elected Roman consuls—the highest officials in the Roman republic—began their one-year tenure. But this new year date was not always strictly and widely observed, and the new year was still sometimes celebrated on March 1.
In 46 B.C. E. Julius Caesar introduced a new, solar-based calendar. The old calendar had become out of sync over the years. This new Julian calendar began the new year with January 1. Within the Roman world, January 1 would become the consistently observed start of the new year. Sacrifices were made to Janus, gifts and visits were exchanged, along with masquerading and feasting.
--
The Biblical new year is based off agriculture. When barley is mature or ready to be harvested, the first crescent moon or new moon starts the new year.
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