The Chinese have some crazy AI, and they haven’t bothered to restrict it like US companies have. They’ll likely beat us to AGI and that’s scary.
Actually, Chinese large language models currently are worse than those built by American firms like GPT 3.5 and Bard, and will generally be worse than western models for a few reasons:
#1) English is the most resourced language in the world as the defacto global lingua franca. This means that the training datasets are much more expansive than those available in Mandarin or Cantonese. The only competitive advantage in the world of LLMs is training data. English will always have that edge.
#2) The West has continued to widen the gap when it comes to production and access to advanced computer hardware by banning exports to Chinese firms. Training of advanced LLMs like Gemini, Bard, and GPT 3.5 can be accomplished with much more efficiency on the hardware available to the West. The fact that the US has essentially completely blocked Chinese access to next-generation Nvidia chips like the A100 ensure that the US will likely retain AI supremacy for the forseeable future. Chinese firms will always have one hand tied behind their back in this regard.
#3) The Chinese Communist Party is hyper-vigilant and over zealous when it comes to dipping their hands into the research and development of LLMs by Chinese firms. The sheer amount of political reviews and oversight the CCP has subjected would-be AI development firms to has stunted growth. Chinese LLM models are also not spared of the rampant censorship that envelops all of their society. Models are deprived of factual information in order to toe the party line and this can hamper development efforts and lead to less effective final products.
#4) A lack of unified strategy by model developing research institutes in China has resulted in a disjointed and inefficient effort which has yielded hundreds of toy research model implementations which cannot be scaled effectively. The lack of a proper development ecosystem will prove difficult to overcome. The US is still king in R&D.
While you are correct about the Chinese not bothering to restrict the applications of AI in their society like we doing the West (they do not value or protect individual liberty), their homegrown models are objectively inferior and will remain so for as long as the factors I listed above remain in play.