maybe i'm just bitter why TO almost always never get close calls that goes for the Cowboys, but Moss gets the benefit of the doubt when it is close. Maybe Brady get's .5 seconds after the play clock goes to 0 to call a TO while Ware gets called offside for being sharp and getting off the line as the ball is being snapped. I'm not saying that that will happen again, but in this day and age, when the media and NFL hype up the Pats, it could UNCONSCIOUSLY (ergo, not doing it with intent) make calls in favor of the pats.
and yes, i do believe that. only because I've seen studies that have shown refs can be influenced subconsciously, such as color, that it isn't a far stretch to see them being influenced by hype (or that the Pats are better than their opponents, ergo increase the perception that they deserve the benefit of the doubt like wearing black increases perception of aggression). There was a study done a while back that manipulated the jersey color to black or white (same exact plays and shots, they just reversed the colors of the two teams) and as a whole, refs were more likely to see rough playing and penalties against the defense of the team that was wearing black. It's pretty interesting, if anyone wants to read it.
okay, i found the abstract of the classic study.
Frank MG,
Gilovich T.Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Black is viewed as the color of evil and death in virtually all cultures. With this association in mind, we were interested in whether a cue as subtle as the color of a person's clothing might have a significant impact on his or her behavior. To test this possibility, we examined whether professional football and ice hockey teams that wear black uniforms are more aggressive than those that wear nonblack uniforms. An analysis of the penalty records of the National Football League and the National Hockey League indicate that teams with black uniforms in both sports ranked near the top of their leagues in penalties throughout the period of study. On those occasions when a team switched from nonblack to black uniforms, the switch was accompanied by an immediate increase in penalties.
The results of two laboratory experiments indicate that this finding can be attributed to both social perception and self-perception processes--that is, to the biased judgments of referees and to the increased aggressiveness of the players themselves. Our discussion focuses on the theoretical implications of these data for an understanding of the variable, or "situated," nature of the self.
here's the important part of the results:
Recall that after watching both plays, subjects rated the overall aggressiveness and “dirtiness” of the defensive team and indicated how likely they would be to call a “tight” game in any contest in which the defensive team was one of the participants. For the referee subjects, the results were strong and consistent. Compared to their counterparts who had seen the white versions of the two plays, those who had seen the black versions rated the defensive team as significantly more aggressive (Ms = 23.3 vs. 10.0), F(1, 18) = 8.67, p < .01, and marginally more dirty (Ms = 16.1 vs. 9.2, F(1, 18) = 2.84, p < .11, and, perhaps most important, were significantly more inclined to call a tight game (Ms = 27.5 vs. 12.7), F(1, 36) = 16.47, p < .001.