No, a meltdown isn't a meltdown isn't a meltdown.
These plants are designed differently from the Chernobyl reactor. Chernobyl didn't have a contained reaction chamber as these do. The situations were totally different. The idiots in Chernobyl actually, at the end, tried to pull the fuel rods out and put control rods in, which spins up the heat reactions by a pretty good factor. Once the graphite top of the reactor blew off from the hydrogen and steam explosion, then the entire reactor was exposed to the outside environment.
These reactors are cold, not running. Chernobyl was running like a Formula 1 race car when they went supercritical.
Chernobyl had no containment other than the semi-enclosed stainless steel reaction chamber and concrete below it.
These have multiple layers of containment, including graphite casings that captures neutrinos as they are generated, helping to cool any melted material.
Again, Chernobyl and Daiichi are reactors. They both generate electricity via radioactive decay of enriched metals. That's about where the similarities begin and end.
Why did they move the ships out? Probably because nobody knows what exactly is happening, and the paranoia over it has reached it's own supercritical level. The media would be all over "American sailors and pilots experience 30x normal radiation levels", just like Reuters put out the "People have been found to show exposure to radiation leaving the ***ishima area" before redacting the article when they found out it was a dentist and his/her office assistant.