casmith07
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CowboyMike;4503005 said:True that. Not exactly sure what it would be in Florida, as I'm not very familiar with their laws. But from what I gather, the difference between states is more in the sentencing of each degree, not differences in the degrees of murder themselves, right?
Well, not necessarily.
Almost all states have based their homicide statutes on the model penal code, which breaks homicide down into three main categories: murder, manslaughter, and negligent homicide.
Murder also has three main mental states, or "mens rea." Murder's main requirement stems from old common law, "malice aforethought" or premeditated murder. Nowadays if you look in statutes, you'll see "purposely" as the main buzz word. The others are "knowingly" meaning that the killer had a reasonable belief that he could cause a death, and the last deals with recklessness, where they should know the risks but ignore them but act anyway.
Murder is then broken into degrees centered around the mental state of the killer, generally speaking. First degree being purposely, second degree being knowingly, and third degree being with extreme recklessness.
Manslaughter doesn't require premeditation/malice aforethought. It's still an unlawful killing, but unplanned.
Negligent homicide is an accidental killing brought about by negligence on the part of the killer.
The crazy part comes in where some states change "negligent homicide" to read as "involuntary manslaughter" or have varying degrees of manslaughter.