I have been thinking of starting another genre thread but this would be a good opportunity of differentiating between science fiction and fantasy with "official" definitions (or the way I have always viewed the categories). IMDB.com (
link) have both genres dryly quantified as:
Sci-Fi - Numerous scenes, and/or the entire background for the setting of the narrative, should be based on speculative scientific discoveries or developments, environmental changes, space travel, or life on other planets.
Subjective. Examples:
Star Wars (1977) |
The Matrix (1999) |
Alien (1979)
Fantasy - Should contain numerous consecutive scenes of characters portrayed to effect a magical and/or mystical narrative throughout the title. Usually has elements of magic, supernatural events, mythology, folklore, or exotic fantasy worlds. Note: not to be confused with Sci-Fi which is not usually based in magic or mysticism.
Subjective. Examples:
"Game of Thrones" (2011) |
Harry Potter and The Sorcerer's Stone (2001) |
"Stranger Things" (2016)
Personally, I have always enjoyed filmsite.org (
link) as one of two best references for movie musings--with AFI.com being the other. Below is how the site sees both genres:
(
link)
Fantasy Films - Unlike science fiction films that base their content upon some degree of scientific truth, take the audience to netherworld, fairy-tale places where events are unlikely to occur in real life. In mythological or legendary times, they transcend the bounds of human possibility and physical laws. Fantasy films are often in the context of the imagination, dreams, or hallucinations of a character or within the projected vision of the storyteller. Fantasy films often have an element of magic, myth, wonder, escapism, and the extraordinary.
The site uses AFI's Top 10 lists as genre examples (
link)
- The Wizard of Oz (1939)
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
- It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
- King Kong (1933)
- Miracle on 34th Street (1947)
- Field of Dreams (1989)
- Harvey (1950)
- Groundhog Day (1993)
- The Thief of Bagdad (1924)
- Big (1988)
(
link)
Science Fiction Films are usually scientific, visionary, comic-strip-like, and imaginative, and usually visualized through fanciful, imaginative settings, expert film production design, advanced technology gadgets (i.e., robots and spaceships), scientific developments, or by fantastic special effects. Sci-fi films are complete with heroes, distant planets, impossible quests, improbable settings, fantastic places, great dark and shadowy villains, futuristic technology and gizmos, and unknown and inexplicable forces. Many other SF films feature time travels or fantastic journeys, and are set either on Earth, into outer space, or (most often) into the future time.
AFI's Top 10 (
link)
- 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
- Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977)
- E.T. - The Extra Terrestrial (1982)
- A Clockwork Orange (1971)
- The Day The Earth Stood Still (1951)
- Blade Runner (1982)
- Alien (1979)
- Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
- Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956)
- Back to the Future (1985)
I REALLY disagree with both AFI and filmsite about
ET but that is my personal bias showing