You know that's not what I'm doing but you've got nothing else.
13%, 50%.
So you're a mother of a deceased vet now? If not you are speaking for someone else.
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Using data derived from the NIBRS and from the census, the effect of economic inequality on the overall violent crime rate and on several race-specific offender/victim dyads was investigated. The results showed that controlling for racial segregation, city disadvantage, and a variety of other factors, interracial economic inequality had a strong positive effect on the overall violent crime rate, and more specifically, on the Black-on-Black crime rate. Additionally, racial segregation predicted White-onBlack crime. The results of this analysis buttressed two basic theses derived from the work of Blau and his colleagues and by Messner and Golden (1992).
In agreement with the relative deprivation thesis, both the overall violent crime rate and the Black-on-Black crime rate were predicted by the measure of economic inequality (income inequality) generally employed in prior studies. Consistent with the macrostructural theory of intergroup relations, racial segregation was shown to be associated inversely with one of two forms of interracial crime, White-on-Black crime. This finding supported P.M. Blau's (1977) thesis that intergroup contact of any kind decreased as segregation (as a form of inequality) increased. The results of this analysis showed clearly that the effects of economic inequality on rates of violent crime were consistent with the work of Blau and his associates. The failure of prior research to unearth evidence that established a relationship between Black crime rates and economic inequality was most likely due to the methodological limitations outlined earlier,namely, the use of homicides as a measure of crime. The use of the four dyads had provided a richer framework for exploring the effects of economic inequality and the way in which these effects differed by dyad grouping. The vast majority of studies conducted to date restricted their attention to models that allowed for an economic inequality-crime effect, but that precluded the prospect of race-specific inequality influencing race-specific offender/victim crime dyads. Further, if one was to accept the relative deprivation thesis, the current study also provided insight as to how economic inequality might inspire Black crime. As proposed originally by J.R. Blau and Blau (1982), interracial economic inequality appeared to be more salient for understanding variation in Black crime than intraracial predictors. As J.R. Blau and Blau (1982, p. 119) argued, “great economic inequalities generally foster conflict and violence, but ascriptive inequalities do so particularly.” While the logic that Blacks make social comparisons to other Blacks may be intuitive and appealing, the current study had furnished further support for recognizing the importance of race as an ascriptive status in shaping the lives of Black citizens (Massey & Denton, 1994). These findings had contributed to a clarification of the relative deprivation thesis— the process appeared to be triggered by race-based differences in wealth and economic resources. While intraracial inequality might cause envy, it appeared that the perception that inequality and access to wealth and economic resources was connected to race engendered a much more poisonous set of reactions (hostility, frustration, and anger) that was associated with violent crime. On the other hand, if one were to accept a structuralbased explanation of economic inequality, the findings reported in this study suggested that interracial inequality measures might provide the best means for capturing the relative disadvantages that Blacks face in the workplace. Greater differences in White-Black inequality were associated with increases in Black violent crime, all things being equal. Hence, whether one was to accept relative deprivation or the structural thesis, race permeates the economic inequality-violent crime relationship, as an individual ascriptive characteristic, an important marker of social structure, and as a collective identity.
https://www.hoplofobia.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2006-Race-and-Crime.pdf