I didn’t need to because it’s understood.
Black boxes contain beacons which automatically trigger on crashes that send out a beacon to aid in locating them. The batteries are usually good up to 30 days at a depth up to 20,000 feet. MH 370 had a number of other issues that made tracking the plane difficult while it was still in the air.
Actually, it is not. As I said, they do not use black boxes to locate planes because they do not have the range.
Once they identify the crash area, then they start searching for the signal to find the black box.
As for its range, 20,000 feet is great if you know exactly where they are. Then it is only one direction .. down.
If they were on the surface then that would be a wider diameter range (4-5 miles) but that would still be a tiny spot in a vast area they are searching.
Even beyond that though, the craft is presumed to be under water so the bulk of that 20,000 feet (I am guessing half of it) is being spent in a vertical line, not horizontal.
I agree with you about the craft itself having a beacon because it really should. It would need to be a lot more powerful than a black box signal though to be useful.